Blog Post
How to make the IRS disappear - at least for a while...
Posted by: Paula Greenway
June 27, 2008
Topic: Discharging Taxes in Bankruptcy
Yes, it is possible! You can discharge (wipe out) federal income tax debt through Chapter 7 bankruptcy, but only if you meet all of the following conditions:
- The taxes are income taxes. If the taxes are a type other than income tax, such as payroll taxes or fraud penalties, they cannot be eliminated in bankruptcy.
- You did not commit fraud or willful evasion. If you filed a fraudulent tax return or willfully and intentionally attempted to avoid paying taxes, such as using a false Social Security number on your tax return or providing false information, bankruptcy can't help you escape taxes.
- The debt is at least three years old. To discharge a tax debt, the tax return must have been originally due at least three years before you filed for bankruptcy protection.
- You filed a tax return. You must have actually filed a tax return for the debt you wish to discharge at least two years before filing for bankruptcy.
- You pass the "240-day rule." If the income tax debt has been assessed by the IRS, it must have been at least 240 days before you filed your bankruptcy petition, or the taxes must not have been assessed yet. (This time limit may be extended if the IRS suspended collection activity due to an offer in compromise or a previous bankruptcy filing.)
You Can't Discharge a Federal Tax Lien
If your taxes meet the qualifications for discharge in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, you still have one more hurdle to cross. Bankruptcy cannot wipe out prior recorded tax liens. Chapter 7 bankruptcy will wipe out the obligation you personally have to pay the debt, and prevent the IRS from seizing your bank account or wages, but if the IRS recorded a tax lien against your property before you file for bankruptcy, the lien will remain on the property even after the bankruptcy is discharged. Bottom line, you will have to pay off the tax lien in order to sell the property. However, if you don't sell, the lien sits quietly waiting until you do.
Topics
Alabama Home Foreclosure
Bankruptcy Filing Statistics
Consumer Issues
Discharging Taxes in Bankruptcy
Filing Cases Against Creditors in Bankruptcy Court
Foreclosures
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How to make the IRS disappear - at least for a while...
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